"Genre conventions in magazines are completely informed by the social and historical context to which they are made"

"Genre conventions in magazines are completely informed by the social and historical context to which they are made" - Jack Avery Evaluate this statement with reference to Adbusters. Make reference to genre hybridity.

Adbusters are an anti-capitalist organisation know for their production of thought provoking and atypical content. They rely on the intelligence of the reader to understand the ideologies that they are trying to convey through the use of the magazine. The Adbusters magazine utilises genre hybridity by using the genres of culture jamming and campaigning to attract many people to their product and, therefore, expose as many people as possible to their ideologies which consist of anti-capitalism and freedom of people.

On the one hand I would say that magazines are informed by the social and historical context in which they are made because of the fact that magazines need to rely on certain conventions to attract an audience. However, the Adbusters magazine subverts from these genre conventions because their magazine cover is quite bland and doesn't include much of the detail that is usually present in a magazine cover. For example, the magazine doesn't have a main image of a glamorous model to sell a product and they do not have any cover lines or self promotion. This means that the magazine greatly differs from typical magazines as the picture invokes the readers own thoughts rather than the magazine giving the reader the ideas. The fact that the magazine doesn't include any cover lines means that there is no anchorage for the images meaning that none of the images are explained or shown to have a specific meaning. This means that the reader has to create their own meaning for the image.

Furthermore, the magazine uses historical context because of the fact that the main image of the, what appears to be, a soldier is moving because we can identify him as a soldier because the environment that he is in suggests that he is in a rural area that could be inhabited by military. He is also in what appears to be military attire because of the fact that he is wearing a camouflage jacket. This is particularly effective because it promotes a feel of aggression. This accompanied with the expression that he holds makes the audience feel uneasy because of the fact that the soldier is in so much pain or has so much aggression and we don't know why. The fact that the man appears to be from a middle eastern ethnic background is a binary opposition to title: "Post-West". The text that is in a sans serif font that is white and easy to see is also a binary opposition to the image that is shown on the cover because the image is very dirty and dark whereas the text is very clinical and clean. However, part of the text is obscured by some kind of overlay to make it harder to read which creates more unease and promotes an ambiguous feeling for the audience.

The genre hybridity of the magazine is effective and is used in some magazines. The genre hybridity in informed by social context because of the fact that the magazine creators want to make a magazine that is suited towards a certain audience. The reason for including two or more genres, making it a hybrid, is to create a wider audience as the magazine with multiple genres will appeal to more people because it is more likely to include something that they like. Genre hybridity is effectively used in Adbusters because the genres of culture jamming and campaigning mean that the magazine is informed by social context as it contests what culture is popular at the time. This is because their anti-capitalist ideologies mean that they culture jam a specific brand that is popular at the time by exposing it for what it really is.

To conclude, I would say that genre conventions in magazines are informed by social-historical context because magazines need to base their content on current times to stay relevant but sometimes magazines such as Adbusters do not conform to their genre conventions because they want to contest what is going on in society.      


Comments

Popular posts from this blog

How does the front cover of the set edition of Woman reflect the socio-historical context in which it was made?